The oil spill resulting from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster ________.
a. is considered a minor incident compared to other oil spills
b. is the largest accidental oil spill in world history, causing damage to marine and coastal ecosystems
c. resulted in a permanent ban on all offshore drilling in U.S. coastal waters
d. eclipsed all non-point oil spills by 500%
e. was quickly cleaned up preventing loss of wildlife and damage to fisheries
Answer: b. is the largest accidental oil spill in world history, causing damage to marine and coastal ecosystems
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APES Chapter 19
- When assessing energy resources, it is helpful to use a measure called EROI, which is ________.
- Oil shale deposits ________.
- Natural gas is primarily composed of ________.
- Carbon sequestration ________.
- U.S. oil production ________.
- The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ________.
- The primary energy source that is most used in the United States for production of electricity is ________.
- Renewable energy includes all of the following except ________.
- Many developed nations have their economies closely tied to imported fossil fuels. One important consideration for those nations is that ________.
- The energy bill passed by the U.S. Congress in 2007 ________.
- Energy can be conserved by ________.
- Energy conservation in the United States ________.
- Alaskans benefit from the trans-Alaska pipeline because Alaska's state constitution requires approximately 25% of state revenues associated with the oil industry to be placed into a monetary fund called the Permanent Fund, which ________.
- The Keystone XL pipeline ________.
- One of the problems with finding new fossil fuel deposits in developing countries is that ________.
- Natural gas is ________.
- _______ has more natural gas reserves than any other country.
- Natural gas ________.
- Crude oil is ________.
- Instead of only generating more electricity, rising energy demands may also be met by ________.
- Secondary extraction of petroleum ________.
- Scientists search for fossil fuels in many ways. Sending a sound wave into the ground (by exploding dynamite, thumping the ground with a large weight, or using an electric vibrating machine) and measuring its return to the surface at receiving stations is called ________ surveying.
- In the United States, ________ is the leading source of energy.
- Solar radiation makes several other energy sources possible, including ________.
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